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chip

Joined: 11 Oct 2006 Posts: 17651 Location: Somerset
1990 Vauxhall Nova
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Posted: Thu Nov 09, 2006 2:41 pm Post subject: 20XE / C20LET conversion guide into a vauxhall corsa |
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Someone write a guide, im doing it at the moment and i always forgot what bits i need etc.
Alistair, you up for doing it?
Something useful to lots of people in the longterm i should think 
Last edited by chip on Thu Nov 29, 2007 5:24 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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alistairolsen Token Scot Moderators

Joined: 07 Nov 2006 Posts: 2891
1998 Vauxhall Corsa
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Posted: Thu Nov 09, 2006 2:50 pm Post subject: |
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Guide to fitting an xe into a corsa
Engine choice
Any of the 20xe engines will do, unlike the nova there is no requirement to run the single vee alternator pulleys, the multirib stuff works perfectly well.
Obviously you need to first remove the original engine as per Haynes or other service manual.
Gearbox choice
Any of the big block gearboxes will suffice; they are all plenty strong enough for an xe engine. Choose based on cost, availability and ratios, but the normal f20 box from cavs, callys etc is ideal IME
Wiring
Before you fit the engine you need to remove the starting and charging loom from the original corsa engine and fit it to the xe. This makes the wiring really easy as now you have two completely separate discrete looms. Once the engine is in the car you simply plug the original corsa starting and charging loom back into the corsa car loom.
When you removed the corsa engine loom (with the engine) you should have been left with a square 9 pin plug in the drivers side foot well. The complete xe loom remains on the engine throughout and simply feed through the bulkhead in the same place as the original corsa loom. On the end of the xe loom you have 3 plugs which will need to be cut off, some of these will be joined to the 9-pin plug and some simply left. (I cut the plug off the corsa loom before I discarded it and used this on the end of the xe loom so that I could still easily unplug it for removal. (Easier to do this before you fit it to the car IME)
Wiring colours are as follows:
XE loom
Green - revcounter feed, wire to green on corsa plug (some corsas may not have this wire, in which case use a bullet connector and run a green wire to the rear of the clocks if you wish to fit a set with a revcounter.
Brown/Blue - ECU light, match to corsa plug
Brown/White - Diagnostics, match to corsa plug
Brown/Yellow - Diagnostics, match to corsa plug
Blue/red (thick) - Fuel pump feed, match to corsa plug
Blue - Coolant temp sensor feed for dash clocks, match to plug
Red/White - Autobox, unused in conversion
Red/Blue (thin) - electronic speedo feed, match to corsa plug
Red (large) - Battery +ve
Black (thin) - Battery ?ve I moved this inside and matched it to the corsa plug
Black/green - Aircon, unused in conversion
I put some effort into rewiring the loom, I moved the permanent live feed to inside the car at the 9 pin plug instead of to the battery, the A/B fuelling plug is in there as well etc, but this isn?t necessary.
Fuel relay block remains as is.
Engine mounts
Mounts are commonly available on ebay, or from Chris Astley (Rallyman on MIG) The simplest is fitting to a 1.2 8v corsa where you just need the drop mount. This bolts between the engine block and the original rubber on the wing.
For 16v corsa models you will also need a wing mount which iirc takes a calibra rubber. This bolts into 4 pretapped holes on the corsa inner wing (16v models don?t have a rubber here like the 8v ones.
The front gearbox mount is easy; just use the original corsa one.
The rear gearbox mount sometimes needs a spacer, sometimes doesn?t. It appears to be Vauxhalls manufacturing tolerances, as there is to rhyme or reason to it. I undid the bolts and fitted the under car rubber as close to the box as possible, then fitted the engine and measured the gap. Turned out I needed a 12mm spacer, which was simply made from some flat bar. Again these are easily available if you don?t run to home engineering.
Engine mounts can be stiffened by filling the gaps with polyeurathane sealant
Gear linkage
The gear linkage needs to be extended buy the same amount as your gearbox spacer if you have one. Insert new metal into the curved section being sure to keep the alignment. I also extended to top bar using a piece of threaded rod and some small rose joints.
The gearbox end of the linkage was not suitable on the corsa, so I removed it and fitted a nova end, then simply inverted the white plastic block. You could make the corsa end work; I just didn?t feel it was worth it as I had a spare nova linkage anyway.
Coolant hoses
I used the original 1.2 8v radiator, I?m not sure about the 16v and diesel models? For the 1.2 8v rad you need to acquire a 1.0 12v top hose for the right hand side of the rad (thermostat housing)
The bottom hose and header tank hose are retained from the corsa.
Ideally you want a rear coolant gallery from an astra, but in reality with some careful bodging you can use the cavalier/calibra one too.
The long hose from the cylinder head (under the dizzy) runs to the heater matrix. I found I had to shorten this, so I used some copper plumbing pipe joiners with the solder removed as these had a ridge to stop the pipe blowing off. I simply cut it on the long straight run and shortened it.
This leaves you with two outlets on the coolant gallery, one goes to the heater matrix and one to the header tank. The heater matrix pipe comes from the corsa, but the header tank pipe had to be made up from copper pipe and the bends from the discarded pipes.
I also took this opportunity to dispose of the rusty spring clips and fit new stainless jubilee clips in their place.
Fuel supply
If you have a single point injected corsa your current fuel pump will not supply sufficient pressure for the new engine. A pump from a multipoint corsa must therefore be used, and transferred into the spi carrier in the top of the tank.
In the engine bay, you should have the original rubber pipes coming off the fuel rail from the donor car. Sleeve these over the plastic pipes in the corsa and secure them. I used two proper fuel clips here, DO NOT use jubilee clips as they will leak.
Induction
I reused the standard air box in my conversion. Come filters aren?t always a good idea, especially in a cramped engine bay. Space is tight, with the clips on the air box just touching the cam cover on the engine.
The easiest way is to use an ecotec 2.0 induction pipe and a converter plate for the TB (again available from ebay/mig) But powercaps can also be used. The SFI box WILL NOT fit. Bulkhead modification is again a suck it and see job, but the powercap will almost certainly need it.
The ecotec bend is joined to the xe afm and then use the xe hose to the airbox as it contains the air temp sensor.
Exhaust
The standard xe manifold is the most suitable really, anything 4-1 wont leave sufficient ground clearance under the collector.
You will need to lower the ARB a bit if you wish to keep it (I did, I got a 23mm one off a diesel combo van) I?m running a 2mm spacer between the crossmember and the tie bar mounts, and using Vauxhall 8v head bolts cut down. Then an additional 20mm between the tie bar and the arb.
I went to my local kwik fit and nabbed a flexi section off something complete with the cone joint for the manifold and just mated this to my exhaust system, there are a multitude of ways to connect it up, but all require a welder and some patience!
Driveshafts and Hubs
Few options here:
22 spline smallblock shafts:
You can run a set of these from a TD or gsi corsa with the original outer hubs, bearings and small cv joints, using an mk2 cavalier 1.6 big block inner cv joint to mate it to the box, simple, quick, but obviously leaves you with vulnerable outer cv?s
Big block shafts with machined hubs:
Machined hubs are available widely to fit into the std corsa bearings in the steering knuckle. You then use the big block driveshafts complete with outer cvs. This is ok, but there have been instances where these hubs have failed due to being too thin around the ends of the splines. Many people run these with success however.
Big block shafts with machined knuckles:
This is the best solution IME and involves machining out the steering knuckle to accept a larger bearing allowing you to retain the std hub dimensions. The knuckle should be carefully bored to 68mm by a machine shop and the circlip grooves deepened. There is also a small ridge on the hubs which should be removed to prevent them fouling the new bearings. Golf mk2 1988 synchro 4x4 rear wheel bearings can now be fitted.
When I fitted mine I dropped the car on the ground before tightening the hub nuts and check the cv plunge. On the drivers side I had 5mm or so, but the passenger side was tight, so the driveshaft was removed and shortened. To do this I removed the worthless bevelled section from the end (7mm or so) and then machined a new groove 7mm further up (at the inner end of the splines) This makes fitting cv?s a little tricky, but how often do you change them?
The equal length shaft setup from the calibra will also fit complete and IME is one of the best modifications on a powerful corsa.
Speedo feed
All the f20 boxes are mechanical drive, so you will need the mechanical fitting with the small gearwheel on it in the box from the donor car.
If your corsa has a cable speedo, simply attach the cable to the fitting on the box, however if it is electric things are a little more involved. All electric drive corsa boxes afaik use an f28 style electric pickup, which cant be used wit the f20 box. If you have this issue, use an early c14se corsa sender, which simply screw to the fitting on the box and requires an earth, ign live and the feed to the dash.
Suspension and brakes
Obviously these will need to be upgraded suitably to match the higher top speed and extra engine weight. I run calibra turbo front brakes, standard rear drums and braided lines, and spax adjustable suspension. I would also advise fitting a hefty front anti roll bar such as the diesel one mentioned earlier.
Servicing
On a side note I hope it is obvious that some aspects of servicing are best undertaken in a preventative manner with the engine out of the car. I changed the timing belt and rollers, spark plugs, clutch, etc before fitting and the oil and water afterwards. |
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chip

Joined: 11 Oct 2006 Posts: 17651 Location: Somerset
1990 Vauxhall Nova
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Posted: Thu Nov 09, 2006 5:51 pm Post subject: |
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Awesome :shock:
Never expected it to be that quick to appear  |
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Chris Astley Motorsport ChrisAstleyMotorsport.Co.Uk
Joined: 09 Nov 2006 Posts: 105 Location: chorley, lancs
1990 Vauxhall Nova
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Posted: Thu Nov 09, 2006 7:10 pm Post subject: |
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Good work there al, see i got a mention in there too, cheers.
Chris |
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chip

Joined: 11 Oct 2006 Posts: 17651 Location: Somerset
1990 Vauxhall Nova
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Posted: Thu Nov 09, 2006 7:11 pm Post subject: |
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| Chris Astley Motorsport wrote: | Good work there al, see i got a mention in there too, cheers.
Chris |
Ive not heard of many people who have XE'd a corsa recently and NOT used your mounts mate.
You must be working flat out!
Ive yet to hear a bad word though  |
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Chris Astley Motorsport ChrisAstleyMotorsport.Co.Uk
Joined: 09 Nov 2006 Posts: 105 Location: chorley, lancs
1990 Vauxhall Nova
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Posted: Thu Nov 09, 2006 7:21 pm Post subject: |
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Just the way i like it Will have to keep up the good work then, just purchased a AC/DC tig set so gonna expand the product range soon, gonna start doing some strut braces e.t.c.
Need some ideas of what i can do next?
You ever put a C20 LET in a vectra B?
Chris |
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chip

Joined: 11 Oct 2006 Posts: 17651 Location: Somerset
1990 Vauxhall Nova
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Posted: Thu Nov 09, 2006 7:24 pm Post subject: |
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| Chris Astley Motorsport wrote: | Just the way i like it Will have to keep up the good work then, just purchased a AC/DC tig set so gonna expand the product range soon, gonna start doing some strut braces e.t.c.
Need some ideas of what i can do next?
You ever put a C20 LET in a vectra B?
Chris |
No i havent mate, but i know a man who has.
What do you need to know? |
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Chris Astley Motorsport ChrisAstleyMotorsport.Co.Uk
Joined: 09 Nov 2006 Posts: 105 Location: chorley, lancs
1990 Vauxhall Nova
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Posted: Thu Nov 09, 2006 7:28 pm Post subject: |
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Well im putting a f28 in too, wiring and piping wont be a a problem, just weren't sure about mounts and shafts. Not even seen car yet, just tidying engine up and giving a check over!
Chris |
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chip

Joined: 11 Oct 2006 Posts: 17651 Location: Somerset
1990 Vauxhall Nova
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Posted: Thu Nov 09, 2006 7:32 pm Post subject: |
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| Chris Astley Motorsport wrote: | Well im putting a f28 in too, wiring and piping wont be a a problem, just weren't sure about mounts and shafts. Not even seen car yet, just tidying engine up and giving a check over!
Chris |
Ok mate, i will find out at the weekend for you
calibra 16 shafts though i should think, with the equal length kit |
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gatecrasher3
Joined: 03 Nov 2006 Posts: 16
1992 Vauxhall Nova
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Posted: Thu Nov 09, 2006 7:39 pm Post subject: |
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What a fantastic guide (that may sound sarcastic but I assure it's not meant to).
Could we/do we have a section for techniacl guides? |
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chip

Joined: 11 Oct 2006 Posts: 17651 Location: Somerset
1990 Vauxhall Nova
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Posted: Thu Nov 09, 2006 7:42 pm Post subject: |
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| gatecrasher3 wrote: | What a fantastic guide (that may sound sarcastic but I assure it's not meant to).
Could we/do we have a section for techniacl guides? |
do we? = No
will we? = Definately, just need a bit more content before its worth messing around with yet.
I will sort some stuff out in the new year once we are a bit busier (im Tathan's bitch and have to do his evil bidding with website development or he doesnt spank me) |
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wayne451 Gagged

Joined: 16 Oct 2006 Posts: 1069 Location: Hazel Grove, Stockport
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Posted: Thu Nov 09, 2006 10:30 pm Post subject: |
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Great stuff there chief!
Just to add, the top link on the linkage which is normally plastic, doesnt have to be extended to work with the gearbox spacer. If you leave it as it is it reduces the left-right throw on the gearstick.
Also, im not sure how you added the Nova linkage section on as I had a Nova quickshift that I tried to fit on my Corsa but they were incompatible, the balljoints on the Nova linkage were physically far smaller than the Corsa one. Plus you cannot use the entire Nova linkage as the part that fastens to the selector rod are essentially reversed, on the Corsa the selector rod is splined but the linkage has the clamping section - it is the opposite way around on the Nova.
One of my mates used the wide ribbed alternator pulley on his Corsa LET yet it touches on the inner wing so he had to dish it slightly, I know this is an XE thread but the block dimensions/locations are identical, so it is clearly mount related as to if you need the V pulley or not!
With regards to the fuel supply the GSI's and I believe all original 16v setups already have the correct unions for the XE/LET fuel rail!
With the 16v rad, I simply removed the upper retaining clips for the radiator and pushed the top of the radiator further under the front panel before reverting the retainers and fitting them blind to hold the rad forward.
Also as I have seen no mention of PAS, in my experiance it is not worth attempting to retaining the original PAS pipes as the ducting runs very close to the exhaust manifold and eventually burns through the ducting making you think your headgasket has gone circa 135MPH on the M6 toll! If you trace the piping back to the union on the front crossmember you will find that the steel piping is 10mm diameter so get a custom pipe maker to manufacture you some in a flexible braided fitment with a copper insert which will seal upon tightening. I know 3 people, myself included, who tried to retain the original PAS tubing only for it to burn through!
Also, the ABS can cause issues with the big block hubs. I used Astra GTE 16v outer CV's which have a different number of teeth on the sender to the original Corsa ones so the ABS light comes on once you exceed 20 MPH, although still operates!?!?! I have been told that Calibra ones have the correct number of teeth but am yet to check in a CV manual at an autofactors! |
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alistairolsen Token Scot Moderators

Joined: 07 Nov 2006 Posts: 2891
1998 Vauxhall Corsa
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Posted: Thu Nov 09, 2006 10:35 pm Post subject: |
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Cheers wayne, i didnt have PAS or ABS to contend with cos both are for bufty gays.
for the nova linkage i ground off the riveted bit and punched it out, the whole ball and swapped them with the aid of a welder.
My alt pulley has about a 5mm gap, but then Im o stiffened mounts, so on normal mounts it might touch.
My rads the same, forgot to mention that, cheers. Are the pipe connections in the same place? |
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wayne451 Gagged

Joined: 16 Oct 2006 Posts: 1069 Location: Hazel Grove, Stockport
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Posted: Thu Nov 09, 2006 10:51 pm Post subject: |
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Im a bufty gay then!
Ah, that explains the linkage. I have read a few references to Nova/Corsa linkage combinations and never understood it - there must be more people with welding skills than I imagined!
TBH I think on your modified mount rubbers it must come damn close but on standard mount rubbers I bet it could touch on hard left handers, my old XE Nova did and had about that clearance, maybe a fraction more? Again probably down to mounts though, plus how daft you are! Any paint off wing mirrors when driving gen? Did you modify new mounts I assume or the existing ones? Could factor that in aswell, my Nova was probably on 10 year old original tired ones.
Not sure if the pipe connections are in the same place TBH, if you are refering to the one from the thermostat then off the top of my head it comes out about 1" below the top line of the radiator. The fan has 3 retention bolts always coroded to the point they must be cut off and the fan has about 1.25-1.5" clearance from a factory XE manifold. I understand the 1.4 16v fan is slimmer though but I opted for a PACET with the LET. |
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alistairolsen Token Scot Moderators

Joined: 07 Nov 2006 Posts: 2891
1998 Vauxhall Corsa
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Posted: Thu Nov 09, 2006 10:55 pm Post subject: |
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mums corsa has pas and i can honestly say its the most horrific thing ive driven ever, maybe if i lived in a city and never went above 40 then ok, but then why have an xe corsa :P
it prolly does come close, i fitted it thinking if it touches ill change it , but it never has! |
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tathan

Joined: 11 Oct 2006 Posts: 3792
1997 Vauxhall Corsa
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Posted: Fri Nov 10, 2006 12:20 am Post subject: |
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| The Corsa C is supposed to be better although I've found it very easy to catch out/overwhelm at lower revs (e.g. parking - d'uh). Assuming of course that you don't try and make the speed sensitive crap work. That IS bufty, it weights up randomly. |
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Ste

Joined: 02 Nov 2006 Posts: 416 Location: Manchester
1995 Vauxhall Corsa
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Posted: Fri Nov 10, 2006 2:54 pm Post subject: |
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| alistairolsen wrote: | Cheers wayne, i didnt have PAS or ABS to contend with cos both are for bufty gays.
for the nova linkage i ground off the riveted bit and punched it out, the whole ball and swapped them with the aid of a welder.
My alt pulley has about a 5mm gap, but then Im o stiffened mounts, so on normal mounts it might touch.
My rads the same, forgot to mention that, cheers. Are the pipe connections in the same place? |
have you got any pic's of all this? |
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alistairolsen Token Scot Moderators

Joined: 07 Nov 2006 Posts: 2891
1998 Vauxhall Corsa
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Posted: Fri Nov 10, 2006 2:55 pm Post subject: |
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| nope, sorry mate. Ill try and get some at the weekend tho |
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ANDYRACER
Joined: 07 Nov 2006 Posts: 56 Location: Stockport, N.W
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Posted: Fri Nov 10, 2006 3:38 pm Post subject: |
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| I know what you mean with corsa power steering Alistair, when i had my corsa sport and i hit any sort of pothole/bump in the road you would have no control over the steering due to going very light for them few seconds. Very scary imo. |
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alistairolsen Token Scot Moderators

Joined: 07 Nov 2006 Posts: 2891
1998 Vauxhall Corsa
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Posted: Fri Nov 10, 2006 4:44 pm Post subject: |
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| I wouldnt say it ever left me short of control, it just felt rubbish! |
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